Although there is emerging consensus about the superordinate structure of normal personality (Goldberg, 1993), less consensus exists about a similar structure of abnormal personality (Livesley, 2001). A variety of studies have indicated, for example, that personality structure is essentially the same in clinical and nonclinical samples (O’Connor, 2002), that normal and abnormal personality are strongly related at the etiologic level (Jang & Livesley, 1999 Markon, Krueger, Bouchard, & Gottesman, 2002, quoted from Markon & Krueger, 2005), and that abnormal personality can be modeled as extremes of normal personality variation (O’Connor & Dyce, 2001).ĭespite consensus about the possibility of describing normal and abnormal personality within a single structural framework, however, there is less consensus about what this structural framework might be. Lately there was an increasing consensus that normal and abnormal personality variation can be treated within a single, unified structural framework (Eysenck, 1994 O’Connor, 2002 Widiger & Costa, 1994). They are trying to establish, whether pathological traits are the specific formation, which is part of the personality? Or are they common for all individuals, but become highly manifested in some individuals under certain conditions? In the course of the last decades there is an on-going discussion between the psychologists regarding the definition of normal and abnormal personality. Often different personality disorders contain same personality traits, what makes more difficult to define and study this phenomenon. One of the biggest issues was to distinguish one personality disorder from another. ![]() Since that time, psychologists and psychiatrists had major changes in their understanding of personality disorders. ![]() Psychiatrists officially recognised concepts of enduring personality disturbances in the first DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) in the 1950s. Personality disorders is contiguous area between psychiatry and psychology.
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